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Independent research · Est. October 2026
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Stock X-Ray · Consumer Staples · S&P 500 Full Coverage — Phase 1

Hershey Company (The) (HSY)

X-Ray dated Oct 28, 2026 · Share price as of Oct 28, 2026 intraday, when the valuation snapshot was captured · Financials from SEC filings (EDGAR) · Valuation multiples from a labelled secondary source
The verdict — valuation label: OVERVALUED

Forward P/E is 17.77x against a peer median of 12.45x, a ratio of 1.43x — above the fair range — with trailing P/E 22.35x and PEG 0.99. Latest-quarter revenue grew 6.6% year over year (PRIMARY, EDGAR), only slightly ahead of the cluster pace, so the growth exception does not apply even though the PEG is low. Delivered demand check: the packaged foods, meats & agriculture group's median growth was 5.8% year over year — demand steady, and Hershey is growing only a little faster than that pace.

17.8×
Forward P/E — price vs next year’s expected earnings (secondary source)
12.4×
Peer median forward P/E — closest comparable companies
22.4×
Trailing P/E — price vs the last twelve months of earnings
2.7×
Price / sales

What would change this label: Move to FAIRLY PRICED if the forward P/E compresses to about 14.3x or below (1.15x the peer median) at unchanged estimates, or if revenue growth rises above 10% year over year for two quarters — far above the cluster pace — with the PEG staying at or below about 1.5. Move further from fair value if revenue growth falls below 0% year over year while the forward multiple stays above 17x.

In simple words

Hershey makes chocolate and sweets that sell steadily. Its shares cost about 43% more than similar food companies, while its sales grew only a little faster than theirs. That extra price is not matched by extra growth, so the shares look overvalued.

Words we use, in plain English: P/E ratio — the share price divided by earnings per share; how many dollars you pay for one dollar of yearly profit. Forward P/E — the same, using next year’s expected earnings. Free cash flow — cash a company has left after running the business and buying equipment. TTM — the last twelve months. Drawdown — the worst fall from a peak to the low after it.
The share price vs the market — six years
Hershey Company (The) (HSY)S&P 500 (SPY)
801181561932312021202220232024202520262020-09-012026-10-27

Both lines start at 100 on 2020-09-01. Over the full window Hershey Company (The) returned +10.84% and the S&P 500 +118.28% (price returns; dividends not reinvested). Worst peak-to-trough fall for Hershey Company (The): -47.6% (2023-05-01 to 2025-02-04). Source: Nasdaq official daily history.

What the label rests on

Forward P/E is 17.77x against a peer median of 12.45x, a ratio of 1.43x — above the fair range — with trailing P/E 22.35x and PEG 0.99. Latest-quarter revenue grew 6.6% year over year (PRIMARY, EDGAR), only slightly ahead of the cluster pace, so the growth exception does not apply even though the PEG is low. Delivered demand check: the packaged foods, meats & agriculture group's median growth was 5.8% year over year — demand steady, and Hershey is growing only a little faster than that pace. The company’s forward P/E is 17.8× against a peer median of 12.4×. Its own history: UNVERIFIED — no sourced range available. Sector demand read: Delivered demand check: the packaged foods, meats & agriculture group's median latest-quarter revenue growth was 5.8% year over year (SEC filings) — demand steady. Hershey grew 6.6%, only a little ahead of that pace. Latest-quarter sales growth was +6.6% versus a year earlier (SEC filings).

CompanyPrice (Oct 28, 2026)Forward P/ETrailing P/E
Hershey Company (The) (HSY)$163.5417.8×22.4×
HRL$20.6813.6×33.3×
MKC$45.9814.9×8.3×
SJM$125.2412.4×58.3×
GIS$33.1610.7×—
BG$101.109.7×19.7×
Peer median12.4×

Multiples: stockanalysis.com (SECONDARY, S&P Global data), fetched Oct 28, 2026. Peer set chosen by sector; the median is the middle value of the set. The label and its numbers were recorded in the programme’s label registry on Oct 28, 2026 and will be scored at 6 and 12 months.

Sales, profit and cash

Sales each quarter, and the gross margin
SalesGross margin (right axis)
$0B$1B$2B$4B0%32%65%Sep 2020Oct 2021Oct 2022Oct 2023Sep 2024Sep 2025Jun 2026

Gross margin = gross profit divided by sales, from SEC filings.

Cash left over each quarter (free cash flow)
PositiveNegative
$-1B$0B$1BSep 2020Oct 2021Oct 2022Oct 2023Sep 2024Sep 2025Jun 2026

Free cash flow = cash from operations minus spending on plant and equipment, both from the company’s SEC cash-flow statement. Gaps are quarters where that spending line is not separately tagged in the filings — shown as gaps, never estimated.

QuarterSalesGross marginNet incomeEPS (GAAP, diluted)Free cash flow
Q/E Jun 2026
2026-06-28
$2.8B45.3%$458M—$329M
Q/E Mar 2026
2026-03-29
$3.1B39.4%$435M—$354M
Q/E Dec 2025
2025-12-31
$3.1B37.0%$320M—$788M
Q/E Sep 2025
2025-09-28
$3.2B32.6%$276M—$756M
Q/E Jun 2025
2025-06-29
$2.6B30.4%$63M—$27M
Q/E Mar 2025
2025-03-30
$2.8B33.7%$224M—$251M
Q/E Dec 2024
2024-12-31
$2.9B54.0%$797M—$807M
Q/E Sep 2024
2024-09-29
$3.0B41.3%$446M—$567M
Q/E Jun 2024
2024-06-30
$2.1B40.2%$181M—$195M
Q/E Mar 2024
2024-03-31
$3.3B51.5%$797M—$356M
Q/E Dec 2023
2023-12-31
$2.7B42.3%$349M—$535M
Q/E Oct 2023
2023-10-01
$3.0B44.9%$519M—$298M

The last twelve reported quarters. Full 24-quarter history sits in the data pack behind this page. A dash means the figure is not tagged as a standalone quarter in the company’s SEC facts (the usual case is the fourth quarter, which many companies only report inside the full-year filing) — it is missing, not zero.

Earnings: getting better or worse?

Each box is one quarter’s earnings per share (EPS). Green means EPS was higher than the same quarter a year earlier; red means lower; a dash means the figure is not tagged in the filings.

Oct 2022
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Dec 2022
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Apr 2023
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Jul 2023
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Oct 2023
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Dec 2023
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Mar 2024
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Jun 2024
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Sep 2024
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Dec 2024
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Mar 2025
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Jun 2025
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Sep 2025
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Dec 2025
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Mar 2026
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Jun 2026
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Basis: GAAP diluted EPS from SEC company facts, compared with the same quarter a year earlier.

Key facts

ItemValue
Company (legal name in filings)HERSHEY CO
Chief executiveKirk Tanner (source: https://www.thehersheycompany.com/en_us/home/about-us/the-company/leadership.html)
SectorConsumer Staples — Packaged Foods & Meats — sells chocolate, candy and snacks
Share price (Oct 28, 2026)$163.54
Market value (market cap)— — share price times shares outstanding of 0 (SEC filings; )
Sales, last twelve months$12.2B
Net income, last twelve months$1.5B
Free cash flow, last twelve months$2.2B
Latest reported quarterQ/E Jun 2026 (of 24 quarters in the data pack)
Six-year price return vs S&P 500+10.84% vs +118.28%
Worst peak-to-trough fall-47.6% (2023-05-01 to 2025-02-04)

What we could not verify

  • TTM GAAP diluted EPS could not be summed from company facts because at least one of the last four quarters (typically Q4) has no standalone tagged EPS; trailing P/E is therefore taken from the labelled secondary source in valuation_label.md.
  • Own-history P/E range not yet compiled for this company in the Phase 1 batch run; the label rests on peer-median, growth and PEG evidence.
  • Guidance record (each quarter scored against the guidance the company gave the quarter before) is not yet compiled for this company — it is a Phase 2 layer. The earnings strip below therefore uses reported EPS versus a year earlier, which is fully sourced from filings.

The IT factor — the most exciting thing the market is overlooking — is not assessed on an X-Ray page. It belongs to the Deep Dive (Phase 2), where it gets the evidence standard it needs. Leadership-era scoring (the six years split by chief executive) is likewise a Phase 2 layer; this page names the current chief executive only, from a sourced profile.

Sources

  • SEC EDGAR submissions — Filing index; company legal name. https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0000047111.json
  • SEC EDGAR company facts — Quarterly financial spine: revenue, gross profit, net income, GAAP diluted EPS, operating cash flow, PP&E capex, buybacks, dividends, diluted shares. https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000047111.json
  • Nasdaq official daily history — Daily closes for the company; SPY (assetclass=etf) saved as raw/nasdaq_spy_raw.json over identical dates. https://api.nasdaq.com/api/quote/HSY/historical?assetclass=stocks
  • Valuation multiples and peer figures — stockanalysis.com (SECONDARY, S&P Global data), fetched Oct 28, 2026; see valuation_label.md in the data pack.

Conventions: earliest-filed value per period, as first reported; cash-flow years-to-date differenced quarter by quarter; EPS never differenced; free cash flow = operating cash flow minus plant-and-equipment spending. This page is a dated snapshot — updates are new versions, never silent edits.

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