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Independent research · Est. October 2026
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Stock X-Ray · Industrials · S&P 500 Full Coverage — Phase 1

Illinois Tool Works (ITW)

X-Ray dated Oct 28, 2026 · Share price as of Oct 28, 2026 intraday, when the valuation snapshot was captured · Financials from SEC filings (EDGAR) · Valuation multiples from a labelled secondary source
The verdict — valuation label: FAIRLY PRICED

Forward P/E is 22.78x against a peer median of 20.57x, a ratio of 1.11x, with trailing P/E 24.5x and PEG 3.02. The ratio sits inside the fair band; growth is positive and only slightly below the cluster median, so the overvalued step does not trigger despite a PEG above 2. Latest-quarter revenue grew +6.1% year over year (PRIMARY, EDGAR). Delivered demand check: the Industrial machinery & components group's median growth was +7.3% year over year — demand steady.

22.8×
Forward P/E — price vs next year’s expected earnings (secondary source)
20.6×
Peer median forward P/E — closest comparable companies
24.5×
Trailing P/E — price vs the last twelve months of earnings
4.7×
Price / sales

What would change this label: Move to OVERVALUED if the forward P/E rises to about 23.7x or above (1.15x the peer median) at unchanged estimates, or if revenue growth falls below 3% year over year for two quarters. Move to UNDERVALUED if the forward P/E compresses to about 18.5x or below (0.90x the peer median) while revenue growth stays above 5% year over year.

In simple words

Illinois Tool Works makes a wide range of industrial products, from fasteners and welding equipment to car parts. Its shares cost a little more than similar companies, with steady sales growth a touch below the group pace. The small premium looks broadly in line with what it has delivered, so the shares look fairly priced.

Words we use, in plain English: P/E ratio — the share price divided by earnings per share; how many dollars you pay for one dollar of yearly profit. Forward P/E — the same, using next year’s expected earnings. Free cash flow — cash a company has left after running the business and buying equipment. TTM — the last twelve months. Drawdown — the worst fall from a peak to the low after it.
The share price vs the market — six years
Illinois Tool Works (ITW)S&P 500 (SPY)
771161541932312021202220232024202520262020-09-012026-10-27

Both lines start at 100 on 2020-09-01. Over the full window Illinois Tool Works returned +37.26% and the S&P 500 +118.28% (price returns; dividends not reinvested). Worst peak-to-trough fall for Illinois Tool Works: -28.9% (2022-01-04 to 2022-07-14). Source: Nasdaq official daily history.

What the label rests on

Forward P/E is 22.78x against a peer median of 20.57x, a ratio of 1.11x, with trailing P/E 24.5x and PEG 3.02. The ratio sits inside the fair band; growth is positive and only slightly below the cluster median, so the overvalued step does not trigger despite a PEG above 2. Latest-quarter revenue grew +6.1% year over year (PRIMARY, EDGAR). Delivered demand check: the Industrial machinery & components group's median growth was +7.3% year over year — demand steady. The company’s forward P/E is 22.8× against a peer median of 20.6×. Its own history: UNVERIFIED — no sourced range available. Sector demand read: Delivered demand check: the Industrial machinery & components group's median latest-quarter revenue growth was 7.3% year over year (SEC filings) — demand steady. This company grew 6.1%, slightly below the group. Latest-quarter sales growth was +6.1% versus a year earlier (SEC filings).

CompanyPrice (Oct 28, 2026)Forward P/ETrailing P/E
Illinois Tool Works (ITW)$274.6122.8×24.5×
GWW—27.8×34.3×
PH—25.6×31.9×
IR—20.6×31.1×
OTIS—16.9×18.1×
DOV—18.0×24.3×
Peer median20.6×

Multiples: stockanalysis.com (SECONDARY, S&P Global data), fetched Oct 28, 2026. Peer set chosen by sector; the median is the middle value of the set. The label and its numbers were recorded in the programme’s label registry on Oct 28, 2026 and will be scored at 6 and 12 months.

Sales, profit and cash

Sales and profit each quarter
SalesNet income (profit)
$0B$2B$3B$5BSep 2020Sep 2021Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026Jun 2026

This company does not report a gross-profit line in its SEC facts (normal for banks, payment networks and some health insurers), so profit is shown as net income instead — gross margin is marked UNVERIFIED-absent rather than estimated.

Cash left over each quarter (free cash flow)
PositiveNegative
$-1B$0B$1BSep 2020Sep 2021Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026Jun 2026

Free cash flow = cash from operations minus spending on plant and equipment, both from the company’s SEC cash-flow statement. Gaps are quarters where that spending line is not separately tagged in the filings — shown as gaps, never estimated.

QuarterSalesGross marginNet incomeEPS (GAAP, diluted)Free cash flow
Q/E Jun 2026
2026-06-30
$4.3B—$815M2.84$631M
Q/E Mar 2026
2026-03-31
$4.0B—$768M2.66$528M
Q/E Dec 2025
2025-12-31
$4.1B—$790M—$858M
Q/E Sep 2025
2025-09-30
$4.1B—$821M2.81$904M
Q/E Jun 2025
2025-06-30
$4.1B—$755M2.58$449M
Q/E Mar 2025
2025-03-31
$3.8B—$700M2.38$496M
Q/E Dec 2024
2024-12-31
$3.9B—$750M—$996M
Q/E Sep 2024
2024-09-30
$4.0B—$1.2B3.91$783M
Q/E Jun 2024
2024-06-30
$4.0B—$759M2.54$571M
Q/E Mar 2024
2024-03-31
$4.0B—$819M2.73$494M
Q/E Dec 2023
2023-12-31
$4.0B—$717M—$908M
Q/E Sep 2023
2023-09-30
$4.0B—$772M2.55$856M

The last twelve reported quarters. Full 22-quarter history sits in the data pack behind this page. A dash means the figure is not tagged as a standalone quarter in the company’s SEC facts (the usual case is the fourth quarter, which many companies only report inside the full-year filing) — it is missing, not zero.

Earnings: getting better or worse?

Each box is one quarter’s earnings per share (EPS). Green means EPS was higher than the same quarter a year earlier; red means lower; a dash means the figure is not tagged in the filings.

Jun 2022
2.37
Sep 2022
2.35
Mar 2023
2.33
Jun 2023
2.48
Sep 2023
2.55
Dec 2023
—
Mar 2024
2.73
Jun 2024
2.54
Sep 2024
3.91
Dec 2024
—
Mar 2025
2.38
Jun 2025
2.58
Sep 2025
2.81
Dec 2025
—
Mar 2026
2.66
Jun 2026
2.84

Basis: GAAP diluted EPS from SEC company facts, compared with the same quarter a year earlier.

Key facts

ItemValue
Company (legal name in filings)ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
Chief executiveChristopher A. O'Herlihy (source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_Tool_Works)
SectorIndustrials — Industrial Machinery & Supplies & Components — makes industrial equipment, fasteners, welding products and car parts
Share price (Oct 28, 2026)$274.61
Market value (market cap)$78.6B — share price times shares outstanding of 284,800,000 (SEC filings; SEC EDGAR dei EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding (latest))
Sales, last twelve months$16.5B
Net income, last twelve months$3.2B
Free cash flow, last twelve months$2.9B
Latest reported quarterQ/E Jun 2026 (of 22 quarters in the data pack)
Six-year price return vs S&P 500+37.26% vs +118.28%
Worst peak-to-trough fall-28.9% (2022-01-04 to 2022-07-14)

What we could not verify

  • Gross profit / gross margin: not tagged as a standalone line in this company's EDGAR company facts (common for banks, payment networks and some healthcare payers) — shown as UNVERIFIED-absent; the page charts revenue and net income instead.
  • TTM GAAP diluted EPS could not be summed from company facts because at least one of the last four quarters (typically Q4) has no standalone tagged EPS; trailing P/E is therefore taken from the labelled secondary source in valuation_label.md.
  • Own-history P/E (5-year median): not computed in the Phase 1 batch — UNVERIFIED
  • Guidance record (each quarter scored against the guidance the company gave the quarter before) is not yet compiled for this company — it is a Phase 2 layer. The earnings strip below therefore uses reported EPS versus a year earlier, which is fully sourced from filings.

The IT factor — the most exciting thing the market is overlooking — is not assessed on an X-Ray page. It belongs to the Deep Dive (Phase 2), where it gets the evidence standard it needs. Leadership-era scoring (the six years split by chief executive) is likewise a Phase 2 layer; this page names the current chief executive only, from a sourced profile.

Sources

  • SEC EDGAR submissions — Filing index; company legal name. https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0000049826.json
  • SEC EDGAR company facts — Quarterly financial spine: revenue, gross profit, net income, GAAP diluted EPS, operating cash flow, PP&E capex, buybacks, dividends, diluted shares. https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000049826.json
  • Nasdaq official daily history — Daily closes for the company; SPY (assetclass=etf) saved as raw/nasdaq_spy_raw.json over identical dates. https://api.nasdaq.com/api/quote/ITW/historical?assetclass=stocks
  • Valuation multiples and peer figures — stockanalysis.com (SECONDARY, S&P Global data), fetched Oct 28, 2026; see valuation_label.md in the data pack.

Conventions: earliest-filed value per period, as first reported; cash-flow years-to-date differenced quarter by quarter; EPS never differenced; free cash flow = operating cash flow minus plant-and-equipment spending. This page is a dated snapshot — updates are new versions, never silent edits.

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