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Independent research · Est. October 2026
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Stock X-Ray · Technology · S&P 500 Full Coverage — Phase 1

Seagate Technology (STX)

X-Ray dated Oct 28, 2026 · Share price as of Oct 28, 2026 intraday, when the valuation snapshot was captured · Financials from SEC filings (EDGAR) · Valuation multiples from a labelled secondary source
The verdict — valuation label: FAIRLY PRICED

Forward P/E 13.54x is 1.03x the peer median of 13.19x — in line with peers — and PEG 0.19 with latest-quarter revenue growth of +48.5% year over year (PRIMARY/EDGAR) looks extremely cheap, but this is exactly the low-P/E trap: the forward multiple is low because earnings are at a cyclical, AI-driven storage peak (trailing P/E is 32.99x), and P/S has already re-rated to 11.01x, so a low forward P/E on peak-cycle earnings is NOT undervalued and the label is capped at FAIRLY PRICED. Delivered demand check: the cluster median grew +48.5% year over year — demand rising at cycle-peak pace, which cuts both ways.

13.5×
Forward P/E — price vs next year’s expected earnings (secondary source)
13.2×
Peer median forward P/E — closest comparable companies
33.0×
Trailing P/E — price vs the last twelve months of earnings
11.0×
Price / sales

What would change this label: Moves toward UNDERVALUED if Seagate sustains revenue growth above +25% year over year through the next two quarters while holding margins, showing the earnings level is a new plateau rather than a cycle peak, or if the price falls enough to bring P/S below about 6x at unchanged estimates. Moves toward OVERVALUED if revenue growth turns negative year over year or forward estimates are cut enough to push forward P/E above about 15.2x (1.15x the peer median) — the classic peak-earnings reversal.

In simple words

Seagate makes hard drives, and AI data centres are buying them at a record pace — sales grew about 49%. Its shares look cheap against next year's expected profit, but that profit is at a cyclical high and the shares already cost 11 times sales, so the price is fair for a boom that may not last.

Words we use, in plain English: P/E ratio — the share price divided by earnings per share; how many dollars you pay for one dollar of yearly profit. Forward P/E — the same, using next year’s expected earnings. Free cash flow — cash a company has left after running the business and buying equipment. TTM — the last twelve months. Drawdown — the worst fall from a peak to the low after it.
Figure 1 — The share price vs the market — six years
Seagate Technology (STX)S&P 500 (SPY)
-665711208184524822021202220232024202520262020-09-012026-10-27

Both lines start at 100 on 2020-09-01. Over the full window Seagate Technology returned +1318.84% and the S&P 500 +118.28% (price returns; dividends not reinvested). Worst peak-to-trough fall for Seagate Technology: -58.2% (2022-01-04 to 2022-11-03). Source: Nasdaq official daily history.

What the label rests on

Forward P/E 13.54x is 1.03x the peer median of 13.19x — in line with peers — and PEG 0.19 with latest-quarter revenue growth of +48.5% year over year (PRIMARY/EDGAR) looks extremely cheap, but this is exactly the low-P/E trap: the forward multiple is low because earnings are at a cyclical, AI-driven storage peak (trailing P/E is 32.99x), and P/S has already re-rated to 11.01x, so a low forward P/E on peak-cycle earnings is NOT undervalued and the label is capped at FAIRLY PRICED. Delivered demand check: the cluster median grew +48.5% year over year — demand rising at cycle-peak pace, which cuts both ways. The company’s forward P/E is 13.5× against a peer median of 13.2×. Its own history: UNVERIFIED — no sourced range available. Sector demand read: Delivered demand check: the Technology hardware & storage group's median latest-quarter revenue growth was 48.5% year over year (SEC filings) — demand rising. Latest-quarter sales growth was +48.5% versus a year earlier (SEC filings).

Table 1
CompanyPrice (Oct 28, 2026)Forward P/ETrailing P/E
Seagate Technology (STX)$629.0013.5×33.0×
WDC$380.8813.2×14.8×
SNDK$1,304.846.1×17.7×
HPE$60.4713.1×30.8×
P$138.1442.9×191.3×
NTAP$227.0422.8×32.0×
Peer median13.2×

Multiples: stockanalysis.com (SECONDARY, S&P Global data), fetched Oct 28, 2026. Peer set chosen by sector; the median is the middle value of the set. The label and its numbers were recorded in the programme’s label registry on Oct 28, 2026 and will be scored at 6 and 12 months.

Sales, profit and cash

Figure 2 — Sales and profit each quarter
SalesNet income (profit)
$0B$1B$3B$4BOct 2020Oct 2021Sep 2022Sep 2023Sep 2024Oct 2025Jul 2026

This company does not report a gross-profit line in its SEC facts (normal for banks, payment networks and some health insurers), so profit is shown as net income instead — gross margin is marked UNVERIFIED-absent rather than estimated.

Figure 3 — Cash left over each quarter (free cash flow)
PositiveNegative
$-1B$0B$1BOct 2020Oct 2021Sep 2022Sep 2023Sep 2024Oct 2025Jul 2026

Free cash flow = cash from operations minus spending on plant and equipment, both from the company’s SEC cash-flow statement. Gaps are quarters where that spending line is not separately tagged in the filings — shown as gaps, never estimated.

Table 2
QuarterSalesGross marginNet incomeEPS (GAAP, diluted)Free cash flow
Q/E Jul 2026
2026-07-03
$3.6B—$1.3B—$1.1B
Q/E Apr 2026
2026-04-03
$3.1B—$748M3.27$953M
Q/E Jan 2026
2026-01-02
$2.8B—$593M2.60$607M
Q/E Oct 2025
2025-10-03
$2.6B—$549M2.43$427M
Q/E Jun 2025
2025-06-27
$2.4B—$488M—$425M
Q/E Mar 2025
2025-03-28
$2.2B—$340M1.57$216M
Q/E Dec 2024
2024-12-27
$2.3B—$336M1.55$150M
Q/E Sep 2024
2024-09-27
$2.2B—$305M1.41$27M
Q/E Jun 2024
2024-06-28
$1.9B—$513M—$380M
Q/E Mar 2024
2024-03-29
$1.7B—$25M0.12$128M
Q/E Dec 2023
2023-12-29
$1.6B—$-19M-0.09$99M
Q/E Sep 2023
2023-09-29
$1.5B—$-184M-0.88$57M

The last twelve reported quarters. Full 24-quarter history sits in the data pack behind this page. A dash means the figure is not tagged as a standalone quarter in the company’s SEC facts (the usual case is the fourth quarter, which many companies only report inside the full-year filing) — it is missing, not zero.

Earnings: getting better or worse?

Each box is one quarter’s earnings per share (EPS). Green means EPS was higher than the same quarter a year earlier; red means lower; a dash means the figure is not tagged in the filings.

Sep 2022
0.14
Dec 2022
-0.16
Mar 2023
-2.09
Jun 2023
—
Sep 2023
-0.88
Dec 2023
-0.09
Mar 2024
0.12
Jun 2024
—
Sep 2024
1.41
Dec 2024
1.55
Mar 2025
1.57
Jun 2025
—
Oct 2025
2.43
Jan 2026
2.60
Apr 2026
3.27
Jul 2026
—

Basis: GAAP diluted EPS from SEC company facts, compared with the same quarter a year earlier.

Key facts

Table 3
ItemValue
Company (legal name in filings)Seagate Technology Holdings plc
Chief executiveDave Mosley (source: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20261027450936/en/Seagate-Technology-Reports-Fiscal-First-Quarter-2027-Financial-Results)
SectorTechnology — Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals — sells hard disk drives and mass-capacity data storage
Share price (Oct 28, 2026)$629.00
Market value (market cap)$151.4B — share price times shares outstanding of 226,644,518 (SEC filings; SEC EDGAR dei EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding (latest))
Sales, last twelve months$12.2B
Net income, last twelve months$3.2B
Free cash flow, last twelve months$3.1B
Latest reported quarterQ/E Jul 2026 (of 24 quarters in the data pack)
Six-year price return vs S&P 500+1318.84% vs +118.28%
Worst peak-to-trough fall-58.2% (2022-01-04 to 2022-11-03)

What we could not verify

  • Gross profit / gross margin: not tagged as a standalone line in this company's EDGAR company facts (common for banks, payment networks and some healthcare payers) — shown as UNVERIFIED-absent; the page charts revenue and net income instead.
  • TTM GAAP diluted EPS could not be summed from company facts because at least one of the last four quarters (typically Q4) has no standalone tagged EPS; trailing P/E is therefore taken from the labelled secondary source in valuation_label.md.
  • Own-history P/E range not yet compiled for this company in the Phase 1 batch run; the label rests on peer-median, growth and PEG evidence.
  • Valuation multiples were captured on Oct 28 at $629.00 while the price series closes Oct 27 at $667.85 — the shares moved between the two; multiples correspond to the captured price.
  • Guidance record (each quarter scored against the guidance the company gave the quarter before) is not yet compiled for this company — it is a Phase 2 layer. The earnings strip below therefore uses reported EPS versus a year earlier, which is fully sourced from filings.

The IT factor — the most exciting thing the market is overlooking — is not assessed on an X-Ray page. It belongs to the Deep Dive (Phase 2), where it gets the evidence standard it needs. Leadership-era scoring (the six years split by chief executive) is likewise a Phase 2 layer; this page names the current chief executive only, from a sourced profile.

Sources

  • SEC EDGAR submissions — Filing index; company legal name. https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0001137789.json
  • SEC EDGAR company facts — Quarterly financial spine: revenue, gross profit, net income, GAAP diluted EPS, operating cash flow, PP&E capex, buybacks, dividends, diluted shares. https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001137789.json
  • Nasdaq official daily history — Daily closes for the company; SPY (assetclass=etf) saved as raw/nasdaq_spy_raw.json over identical dates. https://api.nasdaq.com/api/quote/STX/historical?assetclass=stocks
  • Valuation multiples and peer figures — stockanalysis.com (SECONDARY, S&P Global data), fetched Oct 28, 2026; see valuation_label.md in the data pack.

Conventions: earliest-filed value per period, as first reported; cash-flow years-to-date differenced quarter by quarter; EPS never differenced; free cash flow = operating cash flow minus plant-and-equipment spending. This page is a dated snapshot — updates are new versions, never silent edits.

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